CW_d
^[WZ_d]
&-
<GDJE ;>K: >ciZ\gViZY VccjVa gZedgi '%&)
6h V WdVgY! dcZ d[ djg `Zn VgZVh d[ [dXjh ^h i]Z bdc^idg^c\
d[ i]Z \gdjeÉh Zc\V\ZbZci l^i] Vaa hiV`Z]daYZgh# I]^h ^h
V hiVcY^c\ ^iZb dc djg bV^c WdVgY bZZi^c\ V\ZcYV#
I]Z WdVgY gZXZ^kZh fjVgiZgan jeYViZh dc hiV`Z]daYZg
Zc\V\ZbZci! l^i] V heZX^[^X [dXjh dc VYYgZhh^c\ VgZVh
d[ XdcXZgc#
E]^a^h^lZ Bi]Zi]lV
8]V^geZghdc
>em ekh ijWa[^ebZ[hi
_cfWYj ekh ijhWj[]o
>CIGD9J8I>DC
I]^h hegZVY djia^cZh djg `Zn hiV`Z]daYZgh! l]n lZ Zc\V\Z l^i] i]Zb! l]Vi i]Z eg^dg^in
^hhjZh lZgZ [dg i]Zb Yjg^c\ i]Z nZVg VcY ]dl! Vh V WdVgY! lZ bZVhjgZ l]Zi]Zg lZ VgZ
hjXXZhh[jaan VYYgZhh^c\ i]Z^g XdcXZgch#
9jg^c\ i]Z nZVg! lZ ]VY V eVgi^XjaVg [dXjh dc Xa^Zci gZaVi^dch]^eh ^c i]Z YZa^kZgn d[
^cXgZVh^c\an aVg\Z VcY XdbeaZm XdcigVXih VcY ^c VYYgZhh^c\ ejWa^X hZXidg Xa^Zci XdcXZgch
[daadl^c\ i]Z 8dbeZi^i^dc 8dbb^hh^dc [^cY^c\h l^i] gZ\VgYh id i]Z XdchigjXi^dc hZXidgÉh
eVhi Vci^"XdbeZi^i^kZ egVXi^XZh ^c Hdji] 6[g^XV# :beadnZZh lZgZ Vahd V eg^dg^in YjZ id i]Z
Yg^kZ id gZiV^c VcY ViigVXi iVaZci VcY ZchjgZ Y^kZgh^in ^c djg ldg`[dgXZ! Vh lZaa Vh
XdcXZgch dkZg kdaVi^aZ aVWdjg gZaVi^dch ^c Hdji] 6[g^XV# :c\V\^c\ l^i] ZbeadnZZh dc
X]Vc\Z bVcV\ZbZci lVh Vahd gZfj^gZY Yjg^c\ i]Z nZVg YjZ id i]Z bdkZ Wn i]Z bV_dg^in
d[ i]Z \gdjeÉh <VjiZc\ Wjh^cZhhZh ^cid Vc ^ciZ\gViZY XZcigVa d[[^XZ [dg i]Z [^ghi i^bZ#
Dc eV\Zh '% id '( lZ djia^cZ i]Z `Zn VgZVh d[ XdcXZgc Xdbbjc^XViZY id jh Wn
hiV`Z]daYZgh# LZ gZbV^c Xd\c^hVci d[ i]Z cZZY id Xdci^cjZ id VYYgZhh i]Z^g ^hhjZh#
LZ VgZ eaZVhZY l^i] i]Z egd\gZhh bVYZ ^c hdbZ d[ i]Z VgZVh d[ Zc\V\ZbZci Yjg^c\
i]Z nZVg/
Djg ZbeadnZZ hjgkZn ^cY^XViZY Vc ^begdkZbZci dkZg i]Z eg^dg nZVg VcY djg gZhjaih
VgZ cdl i]Z ]^\]Zhi i]Zn ]VkZ ZkZg WZZc h^cXZ i]Z hjgkZn hiVgiZY ^c '%&%# I]Z higdc\
^begdkZbZcih ^c XjaijgZ VcY kVajZh VcY higViZ\n! Y^gZXi^dc VcY aZVYZgh]^e VgZ
eVgi^XjaVgan eaZVh^c\! Vh i]Zn gZ[aZXi i]Z djiXdbZ d[ V higdc\ Yg^kZ [gdb i]Z ZmZXji^kZ
bVcV\ZbZci Yjg^c\ i]Z nZVg# Djg dc\d^c\ [dXjh dc gZk^Zl^c\ ZbeadnZZ WZcZ[^ih
gZhjaiZY ^c kVhian ^begdkZY \gdje Y^hVW^a^in ^chjgVcXZ VcY ^chjgVcXZ [dg ZbeadnZZh
igVkZaa^c\ dkZg"WdgYZg
:[[ZXi^kZ Xa^Zci Zc\V\ZbZci i]Vi aZY id VlVgYh VXgdhh djg `Zn iVg\Zi \gdli] hZXidgh!
l]^X] gZhjaiZY ^c gZkZcjZ VcY dgYZg Wdd` \gdli] Ä eVgi^XjaVgan ^c edlZg! gZVa ZhiViZ
VcY b^c^c\ ^c i]Z gZhi d[ 6[g^XV
<gdje ;^kZ ]Vh WZZc Vi i]Z [dgZ[gdci d[ hZZ`^c\ ^cYjhign! \dkZgcbZci VcY WaVX`
Wjh^cZhh Zc\V\ZbZci VcY gZWj^aY^c\ igjhi edhi i]Z 8dbeZi^i^dc 8dbb^hh^dc
[^cY^c\h ^c Hdji] 6[g^XV# I]^h ]Vh ^ckdakZY a^V^h^c\ l^i] i]Z ^cYjhign gZegZhZciVi^kZ
WdYn! I]Z Hdji] 6[g^XVc ;ZYZgVi^dc d[ 8^k^a :c\^cZZg^c\ 8dcigVXidgh H6;8:8 ! ^c
^beaZbZci^c\ V iVh` iZVb VeegdVX] id ldg`^c\ l^i] \dkZgcbZci VcY VYYgZhh^c\
i]Z bdhi dei^bVa bVccZg ^c l]^X] id hjeedgi i]Z XdjcignÉh jg\Zci ^c[gVhigjXijgZ
gZfj^gZbZcih
6iigVXi^c\ cZl iZX]c^XVa eVgicZgh]^eh! eVgi^XjaVgan [dg i]Z GZcZlVWaZ :cZg\n
>cYZeZcYZci EdlZg EgdYjXZg EgdXjgZbZci Egd\gVbbZ ^c Hdji] 6[g^XV l]ZgZ lZ
hjXXZhh[jaan ^beaZbZciZY [djg Zc\^cZZg! egdXjgZ VcY XdchigjXi :E8 XdcigVXih
8dci^cjZY hjeedgi [gdb djg YZWi VcY Zfj^in egdk^YZgh! l^i] [ZZYWVX` ^cY^XVi^c\ i]Vi
i]Zn WZa^ZkZ lZ ]VkZ \ddY [^cVcX^Va g^h` Xdcigdah VcY V XZcigVa^hZY hjeedgi higjXijgZ
l]^X] Vhh^hih ^c Zchjg^c\ i]Vi i]Z ZmZXji^kZh gZbV^c XadhZ id ^hhjZh
>c iZgbh d[ ^ckZhidg VcY bZY^V Xdbbjc^XVi^dch! lZ ldc Vc >ckZhibZci 6cVanhih
HdX^Zin hZXidg VlVgY [dg i]Z hZkZci] i^bZ! Xdc[^gb^c\ i]Vi lZ egdk^YZ gdWjhi Y^hXadhjgZ
Ekh [cfbeo[[
ikhl[o
^cY^XViZY Vc
^begdkZbZci dkZg i]Z eg^dg
nZVg VcY djg gZhjaih VgZ cdl
i]Z ]^\]Zhi i]Zn ]VkZ ZkZg
WZZc h^cXZ i]Z hjgkZn
hiVgiZY ^c '%&%#




