65 / 180
+(
NZVg jcYZg gZk^Zl
N:6G JC9:G G:K>:L
;^cVcX^Va eZg[dgbVcXZ
O[Wh [dZ[Z
)& @kd[ (&'*
NZVg ZcYZY
(% ?jcZ '%&(
GZkZcjZ GÉ%%%
/&+ &')
,'- *&,
8dgZ deZgVi^c\ bVg\^c
('$.
'(#.
GZkZcjZ! l]^X] Xdch^hih eg^bVg^an d[ [ZZh [dg i]Z deZgVi^dc
VcY bV^ciZcVcXZ d[ idaa gdVYh! ^cXgZVhZY Wn ')#' [gdb
G,'-!* b^aa^dc id G.%*!% b^aa^dc# I]Z XdgZ deZgVi^c\ egd[^i
bVg\^c YZXgZVhZY ha^\]ian [gdb '(#. id '&#- ! Wji eaZVh^c\an
hi^aa VWdkZ \j^YVcXZ VcY l^i] XdgZ deZgVi^c\ egd[^i d[
G&.,!% b^aa^dc ;'%&(/ G&,)!( b^aa^dc # I]Z deZgVi^c\ egd[^i
^cXajYZh jelVgY [V^g kVajZ VY_jhibZcih d[ G-(!- b^aa^dc
;'%&(/ G-+!* b^aa^dc #
>ciZgidaa hjXXZhh[jaan W^Y VcY ldc i]Z BV\Va^Zh 8IGDB XdcigVXi
[dg H6CG6A jh^c\ ^ih dlc cZlan"YZkZadeZY idaa^c\ iZX]cdad\n!
l]^X] Vj\jgh lZaa [dg [jijgZ XdcigVXi l^ch#
I]Z egdeZgin Wjh^cZhh ^h gjcc^c\ lZaa ^c iZgbh d[ ^ih
higViZ\^X bVcYViZ id hdjgXZ ^ckZhibZci gZijgch! XdchigjXi^dc
deedgijc^i^Zh VcY Vccj^in ^cXdbZ [dg i]Z \gdje# I]Z Y^hedhVa
d[ ]^hidg^XVaan egdXjgZY gZh^YZci^Va hidX` ^h egdXZZY^c\
hiZVY^an#
I]Z \gdje ]Vh WZZc VXi^kZ ^c i]Z edlZg gZciVa Wjh^cZhh [dg hdbZ
i^bZ# ?do^ EdlZg! V X^gXV G-% b^aa^dc eZg Vccjb Wjh^cZhh VcY
() dlcZY Wn <gdje ;^kZ! lVh [dgbZY ^c 9ZXZbWZg '%%, VcY ^h
Vc ZhiVWa^h]ZY edlZg gZciVa XdbeVcn jh^c\ edgiVWaZ %#* BL!
& BL VcY ' BL XdciV^cZg^hZY Y^ZhZa edlZg eaVcih l^i] V iVg\Zi
bVg`Zi WZ^c\ 6[g^XVc b^c^c\! ^cYjhig^Va VcY ji^a^in deedgijc^i^Zh#
?do^ EdlZg bVYZ V kVajVWaZ VcY \gdl^c\ Xdcig^Wji^dc id i]Z
jcYZgan^c\ Vccj^in higViZ\n d[ i]Z \gdje ^c i]Z edlZg hZXidg#
6h Vc ^ckZhibZci ^c Vc VhhdX^ViZ! i]^h Wjh^cZhh ^h Zfj^in
VXXdjciZY VcY ^ih gZhjaih VgZ i]ZgZ[dgZ cdi ^cXajYZY l^i]^c
i]Z XajhiZg dg i]Z \gdjeÉh deZgVi^c\ ^cXdbZ! Wji Vh ^cXdbZ
[gdb VhhdX^ViZh#
I]Z egdeZgin Wjh^cZhh l^aa
Xdci^cjZ Yg^k^c\ Vc dkZg"WdgYZg
6[g^XVc higViZ\n! l^i] hdbZ
igVXi^dc ^c egdeZgin YZkZadebZcih
VX]^ZkZY ^c LZhi VcY 8ZcigVa
6[g^XV ^c VYY^i^dc id hZkZgVa cZl
egdeZgin YZkZadebZcih jcYZglVn
^c Hdji] 6[g^XV#
6[g^XVc XdcXZhh^dch deedgijc^i^Zh gZbV^c ViigVXi^kZ! l^i] idaa^c\ dc i]Z
\gdjeÉh O^bWVWlZ gdVYh egd_ZXi egd\gZhh^c\ lZaa VcY [jgi]Zg cZl egd_ZXih
jcYZg YZkZadebZci# I]Z [ZVh^W^a^in d[ cZl gZVa ZhiViZ VcY igVchedgi EEE
XdcXZhh^dch VgZ WZ^c\ YZkZadeZY [dg ejWa^X hZXidg [VX^a^i^Zh ^c hZkZgVa 6[g^XVc
Xdjcig^Zh! l^i] Hdji] 6[g^XVc YZkZadebZci [^cVcXZ ^chi^iji^dch VcY
XdbbZgX^Va WVc` hjeedgi# I]Z hZci^bZci [dg XdcXZhh^dch ^c :VhiZgc :jgdeZ
^h dcXZ V\V^c edh^i^kZ [gdb i]Z cZjigVa hZci^bZci ZmeZg^ZcXZY dkZg i]Z aVhi
i]gZZ nZVgh# 6 cjbWZg d[ cZl gZaVi^dch]^eh VcY egdheZXih VgZ \V^c^c\
bdbZcijb Vh i]Z \gdje ejghjZh ediZci^Va deedgijc^i^Zh [dg eVgi^X^eVi^dc ^c
ZVgan YZkZadebZci hiV\Z bdidglVn egd_ZXih ^c 7dhc^V! 7ja\Vg^V! 8gdVi^V!
Gjhh^V VcY Ijg`Zn#
ADD@>C< ;DGL6G9
I]Z edh^i^kZ djiXdbZ d[ i]Z
jchjXXZhh[ja X]VaaZc\Z id
\dkZgcbZciÉh ^beaZbZciVi^dc d[
i]Z <VjiZc\ ;gZZlVn idaa^c\
hnhiZb \^kZh hdbZ ^beZijh id i]Z
jcgZhdakZY Y^hejiZ ^c \dkZgcbZci
dc i]Z C& Ä C' L^cZaVcYh
XdcXZhh^dc! l]ZgZ i]Z \gdje ^h i]Z
egZ[ZggZY W^YYZg#
I]Z gZVa ZhiViZ ejWa^X eg^kViZ
eVgicZgh]^e EEE XdcXZhh^dch ^c
Hdji] 6[g^XV! l]ZgZ i]Z \gdje ^h
i]Z egZ[ZggZY W^YYZg dc i]Z
Ih]lVcZ Bjc^idg^V VcY i]Z
9ZeVgibZci d[ GjgVa 9ZkZadebZci
VcY AVcY GZ[dgb Wj^aY^c\h VgZ
cdl egd\gZhh^c\ idlVgYh [^cVcX^Va
XadhZ# I]^h ^h Vci^X^eViZY Yjg^c\
i]Z [^ghi ]Va[ d[ ;'%&*#